کارى که با بيل انجام ميدهند،(مج ).زحمات اوليه کار

dull or routine preliminary work preparing for an undertaking(n)

Synonyms: spadework

Hypernyms: work

Spadework is a novel by Canadian writer Timothy Findley set in the theater world of Stratford, Ontario. It was first published in Canada by HarperCollins Publishers in 2001.